My Italian neighbour at the community garden lets the weed, milk or sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) establish itself in a small patch. It is a common and cosmopolitan weed found in many parts of the world. In Italy it is valued as a vegetable to cook with Spaghetti. However, the thistle aphid Hyperomyzus lactucae is the vector for a viral disease which causes lettuce to become stunted with lopsided growth and with many yellow leaves.The aphid is common in autumn around the time this lettuce seedling was planted.
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